



Dre to Daft Punk, presaging Auto-Crooners like T-Pain, Akon, and Future, the frog gurgles, HAL lullabies, Flubber hiccups, and ethereal human-after-all sighs of the vocoder continue to give voice to that divide between man and machine. A former office cleaner at Gamble And Huff’s Sigma Sound studios, King was overheard singing Sam Cooke’s ‘A Change Is Gonna Come’ by Theodore Life, a member of the company’s writing and production staff. Though Itchin for Your Twitchin appeared post-Purple Rain, it celebrates Princes gleeful. The vocoder is where the first instrument-the human voice-might meet the last, the inhuman voice. Evelyn 'Champagne' King - 34 match to Zapp & Roger b 1 July 1960, the Bronx, New York City, New York, USA. Zapp & Roger, Itchin for Your Twitchin (1985). The vocoder caught the ear of Kraftwerk, Afrika Bambaataa, Roger Troutman, Michael Jonzun, and more, making this futuristic sound the embodiment of funk. Its wartime function was drastically altered as Carlos used it to warble the fourth movement of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony in Stanley Kubrick's A Clockwork Orange.įrom there, the vocoder began its creep into pop music, often via Kraftwerk's post-human take on R&B. Well after the war, Robert Moog and Wendy Carlos built another vocoder, now coupled to the Moog modular synthesizer, introducing a new robotic voice into the musical world. Introduced at the 1939 New York World's Fair, the American government invested in the device as a speech-encoding technology during the height of World War II.
